项目需要跟随系统主题变化,修改一些自定义组件的样式,但百度一直没找到可以监听系统主题变化的方法,而 MaterialApp 是有一个设置ThemeMode.system,使得app可以跟随系统主题变化而切换使用传入的theme和darkTheme,因此我就去看了看里面的源码,找到了监听系统主题变化的函数绑定方法。
解决
- 首先需要import标准库,flutter自带的,不需要pub等方式下载:
import 'dart:ui' as ui;
- 系统主题变化函数绑定:
- 直接把下面代码中的onPlatformBrightnessChanged 赋值一个我们想执行的函数即可
ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.onPlatformBrightnessChanged = () {
// 设置跟随系统主题变化
followingSystem();
};
- -
- 如果想取消监听,则同样把它赋值为null
ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.onPlatformBrightnessChanged = null;
- -
- 如果想判断现在是否有在监听,则判断它是否不为null
if(null == ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.onPlatformBrightnessChanged) {
// 当前没有在监听
} else {
// 有在监听
}
- -
- 注意 onPlatformBrightnessChanged 其实就是一个变量而已,你如果给它赋值好几次,那显然它的值就是最后一次赋值的结果
- 因此重复赋值并不会让它能执行多个函数
- 如果需要执行多个函数,应当把这些函数放进一个函数里,然后把它赋值给 onPlatformBrightnessChanged :
ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.onPlatformBrightnessChanged = () {
fun1();
fun2();
fun3();
fun4();
......
};
- 系统主题变化时会执行 onPlatformBrightnessChanged 绑定的函数,那么我怎么知道现在系统的主题是什么类型呢?
- 可以使用如下代码判断:
if(ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.platformBrightness == Brightness.dark) {
// 系统已经转变为夜间模式
// app跟随修改主题为夜间
} else {
// 系统已经转变为白天模式
// app跟随修改主题为白天
}
- 还有一个问题需要注意,启动app时,并不会触发上面绑定的函数
- 假设我们给app的默认主题是白天模式,此时系统已经是夜间模式,然后用户启动app,此时并不会触发 onPlatformBrightnessChanged ,因此app呈现的还是白天模式
- 解决方法:显然就是进入app时,我们手动执行一次判断系统主题,跟随变化,然后绑定监听函数即可:
// 进入app时手动调用一次 followingSystem(), 然后调用 setFollowingSystem() 绑定监听函数
void followingSystem() {
if (ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.platformBrightness == Brightness.dark) {
// app跟随修改主题为夜间
} else {
// app跟随修改主题为白天
}
}
// 设置跟随系统主题变化
void setFollowingSystem() {
ui.PlatformDispatcher.instance.onPlatformBrightnessChanged = () {
followingSystem();
};
}
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